Saturday, December 28, 2019

Modernism And Modernism Essay - 1885 Words

The sixties was an era of radical change. With the Civil Rights movement, Vietnam War, the assassinations of President Kennedy and Martin Luther King, plus the success of the moon landing, people all around the world and especially in the United States were beginning to see a change in the world itself and the minds of the people in it. The sudden ability to receive messages from across oceans and the ability to travel internationally much safer and quicker also changed the way people looked at themselves and their fellow neighbors. The Norton Anthology of World Literature Vol. F explains this: At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world was interconnected as never before. New means of transportation, such as the†¦show more content†¦The main purpose is to understand the two philosophies, and how they effected the period in which they were born. From doing this, we can show the impact of them effected not only in the sixties, but also today. The first genre of fi ction that was born during these times was Postmodernism. Its predecessor, Modernism, also came from the events that were happening around the world, especially through the newfound interconnectedness with different nations through new technological communications, and through easier and safer travel. Through this, the world experienced a change in its thinking, interpreting, and defining. This is explained better through The Norton Anthology of World Literature Vol. F: Writers around the world responded to these cataclysmic events with an unprecedented wave of literary experimentation, known collectively as modernism, which linked the political crises with a crisis of representation- a sense of that the old ways of portraying the experience were no longer inadequate. The modernists therefore broke away from such conventions as standard plots, verse forms, narrative techniques, and the boundaries of genre. (Norton Anthology of World Literature Vol. D) It was thro ugh this genre that Postmodernism was born of. When other problems began to settle and others began to rise, its birth changed things even further than its predecessor. Looking at its definition found in Magil s Survey ofShow MoreRelatedModernism Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesand the understanding of self. They explored the ideas of consciousness, alienation, and inner conflict within the mind, and asked important questions of the reader while testing the boundaries of the soul. Susan Gorsky, perfectly defines literary modernism, in her book Virginia Woolf In striving to present the rapid and often disturbing changes in their world, the writers of this era felt it essential to reform their means of expression. Poetry, Drama, and fiction were subjected to intensive scrutinyRead MoreModernism Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesModernism is characterized by the rejection of tradition. Creatives of the Modernist era questioned what came before, looking for fresh ways to interpret familia r subjects, rejecting historical themes while searching for a means to understand and communicate the present (Medina 1995). Furthermore, Belting (2003, 17) states Modernism embraced â€Å"all the crises and schisms of the modern world†. The key points of this paper will be ascertained through the evaluation of four European Modernist artworksRead MorePost-Modernism Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica seems to be trying to learn more about the ingredients of her melting pot. These efforts can be best understood by examining post-modernism. Post-modernism is especially important to breaking down stereotypes such as those that exist surrounding the black family. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To understand post-modernism we must first understand modernism. Modernism is the philosophy that began with the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was an era when science and art flourished. European societyRead More Modernism Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesModernism â€Å"An inclination to subjective distortion to point up the evanescence of the social world of the nineteenth century bourgeoisie.† -Barth, â€Å"Literature of Replenishment† (www.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0255.html) Modernism was rebellion against not only the repressive principles of the Victorian era but also the emergence of the fast-changing, materialistic corporate society. The period precedingRead MoreEssay on Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism931 Words   |  4 Pages Modernism and Post Modernism Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, it’s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truthRead MoreAn Essay on Modernism2160 Words   |  9 PagesModernism describes the ideology of the art and design that were produced during the modernist period. There has been a lot of controversy about when modernism started, yet many believe it initiated sometime in the late 19th century and continued to the early 20th century. The modernist movement was meant to be a break from traditions and it was set up to separate the value of certain works from the conservative realism. For instance, Unlike the traditional art that was aesthetic, this movement wasRead MoreEssay T.S. Eliot and Modernism931 Words   |  4 PagesThe modernist writers of the twentieth century produced works of poetry and prose which were unique to the form. The writing style of modernism was unprecedented and reflective of the socio-political events of the period. T.S Eliot was a pre-eminent figure in modernism publishing many important works of prose and poetry in his lifetime. â€Å"Eliot forged a style of aggressively fragmentary, urban poetry, full of indelicate, ‘unpoetic’ images and diction† (OXFORD BRITLIT) Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J.Read MoreModernism in Paul Rand Essay2165 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Modernism in Paul Rand Topic 1 Fabrizia Corsi Critical and Cultural Studies Dawn Correia (23rd April 2013) ‘Modernism’ is derived from ‘modo’, a Latin word which means â€Å"just now†( Philosophy Basics. n.d.). Modernism, in its broad explanation includes the different movements related to art in the Europe, initiating from the end of the 19th century till the beginning of 20th century (Design History Mashup, Philip S. , 2008). These latest European movements developedRead Morepost modernism Essay examples3601 Words   |  15 PagesPost - Modernism and Mass Culture 1 P M rnism and M C ost ode ass ulture Post Modernism/20/1/98/P.Covington/Media Disc This is a relatively new development and there are few sources that present clear and readable accounts of it. It is a reaction to the belief of postmodernists that Marx concentrated excessively on production, at the cost of consumption. Introduction This concept, despite its variety of meanings and definitions, is used to refer to many aspects of social life fromRead MoreModernity And Modernism Essay859 Words   |  4 Pageseverything. People were still able to obtain alcohol during this time, though, and they gathered together in speakeasies which were secret drinking establishments where they were free to drink without getting caught. Flapper dancers are an example of modernism during this time too. People were opposed to women becoming more independent, but flapper dancers represented a change in society for American women. They wore shorter skirts that showed more skin, they cut their hair short, wore makeup, they drank

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Anxiety and Attention The Gap in Research Essay - 3207 Words

Today, cognitive psychologists know an extensive amount of information on our attention – our ability to divide our attention, our ability to selectively choose what we want to attend to and so on. It is agreed on that our cognitive load and resources are two of the influencing factors when studying how attention works. In a normal-functioning mind, studying these two aspects may be enough to understand how our attention operates, but cognitive psychologists must delve much deeper than this while studying the not so normal. Anxiety, for example, affects the mind in ways that go far beyond our cognitive resources and load. According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, a relationship between arousal and performance exists. The relationship can be†¦show more content†¦Many of the empirical studies researching trait-anxiety use questionnaires to differentiate between high and low-trait anxiety individuals in order to gather results comparing the two. However, it is important to not e that not all scales are exactly comparable, leaving question within the research. (compare some scales here) Cognitive psychologists have put out an array of research on anxiety and attention, but the idea that anxious individuals show an attentional bias to threatening stimuli has been the stepping-stone for further research in the area. With this acting as the base of all other questions among the subject, researchers have presented studies trying to get to the bottom of the issue. Elaine Fox is one of many who have taken on this issue. However, in Attentional Bias in Anxiety: Selective or Not?, Fox has questioned whether the attentional bias that previous studies have proposed is actually a selective attention process, or a participants â€Å"inability to maintain attentional focus,† (Fox 1993). This question is important when evaluating what attentional processes are involved and disrupted in anxious individuals. In order to conduct the study, Fox (1993) used an abnorma l Stroop-task along with a normal Stroop-task. The normal Stroop-task used low, neutral and high threat words in varying colors. The modified Stroop-task separated the color and word, and located each part on either side of the screen just outside of the visual field of theShow MoreRelatedThe Need For Mindfulness Practices1562 Words   |  7 Pagesa better parent, live healthier, and not just live a successful life, but a deeply meaningful and fulfilled life. Given these points, the big gap in our educational system today is the gap between what skills people truly need to learn to live extraordinary lives and the amount of exposure they actually get to those skills. There is a way to fill this gap. Science has proven that our minds have inevitable power to shape our lives and our happiness. Whether it is intentionally or unwanted, our thoughtsRead MoreImpact Of Retirement On Depression And Anxiety Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on the labor force exit for male workers with insignificant attention paid to the retirement of women. Thus, while there is a need to study both sides of the gender divide for comparison purposes and deeper understanding of the situation, there is also a need to narrow the scope of the study to a specific mental health problem. This study will serve to fill the gap by focusing on the impacts of retirement on depression and anxiety in both male and female retirees. The number of pensioners is increasingRead MoreUse Of Mindfulness Training On A Learning Task1537 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with mindfulness training found by previous research would lead to increased performance on a learning task. To support the purpose of the study, the researchers used the existing literature on mindfulness that shows converging evidence for mindfulness training’s capacity to improve attention, working memory, and self-regulation (Beauchemin, Hutchins, Patterson, 2008; Chan Woollacott, 2007; Hà ¶lzel et al. 2011). However, most previous research has evaluated the effects of extensive mindfulnessRead MoreSocial Anxiety And Its Effects On The World1738 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing specific to certain things or situations. Social anxiety is listed differently in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), with criteria almost identical to those of social phobia with the exception that the fear be out of proportion in frequency an d/or duration (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Its symptoms range from blushing and profuse sweating to heart palpitations and panic attacks. Social anxiety is one of the top psychological problems in the UnitedRead MoreExploring the Therapeutic Effects of Yogic Techniques for Stress Management1284 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic I chose to focus on for my research Masters Project is â€Å"Exploring the therapeutic effects of yogic techniques for stress management†. I choose this topic because I am particularly interested in stress and anxiety-related mental and physical disorders with the use of yogic techniques. I also choose this topic as little is known about the beneficial effects of a yoga practice and self-care as an alternative to medication interventions. Within the area of Social Care, the use of yogic techniquesRead MoreWhat Is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD )1252 Words   |  6 PagesAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. ADHD is a medical condition that affects how well someone can sit still, focus, and pay attention. People with ADHD have differences in the parts of their brains that control attention and activity. This means that they may have trouble focusing on some tasks andRead MoreA Critique Of Ehrlich, David E, And Donald G Rainnie1681 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment Of Socioemotional Behavior And Amygdala Neuron Excitability In Rats . 1.0 Background The research is discussing the effects of prenatal stress (PS) on the development of socioemotional symptoms as well as neurodevelopmental disorders. The study arises from existing literatures where a significant relationship has been established between prenatal stress and social deficits such as autism and attention-deficit hypersensitivity disorder among children and schizophrenia among adolescents. King etRead MoreGroup Counseling Program For Inner City Minority Youth1162 Words   |  5 PagesGroup Counseling Program for Inner City Minority Youth It is often believed that only adults experience stress and anxiety, however stress is something that does not have an age requirement. Adolescent stress and anxiety are important health issues that often go unnoticed. Early adolescence is defined, as a period between 11 and 14 years of age (Carlozzi, Winterowd, Harrist Thomason, Bratkovich, Worth, 2010, p. 446). These years are usually marked by rapid changes. For most students, stress canRead MoreThe Effects Of Sex Addiction On The Failure Of The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental962 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle have chosen to do research on the topic of sex addiction in response to the failure of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder- V to properly distinguish internet addictive disorder and hypersexual disorders. Furthermore, they believe that clinicians who specialize in addiction and sexual disorders to be inadequately prepared for cybersexual addictions and sexual compulsivity. By presenting a his torical perspective and literature review that demands attention towards the realityRead MoreDealing With Public Speaking Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesCOMMUNICATION ANXIETY is very common in the world of PUBLIC SPEAKING mainly because of fear. Maybe the speaker is not sure how the audience will accept or feel about their message, so the in the result of this fear ends up becoming sweaty palms, scrambled thoughts, and stuttering from the speaker, and as for the audience, skeptical thoughts. The good news is that by implementing distinctive steps within fundamentals, delivery, and research, once fearful speakers can generate massive confidence

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

E-Business Models And Strategy Solution For Amazon UK

Question: Describe about the E-Business Models and Strategy for Forces for Amazon UK. Answer: Introduction: In the modern world of business, the importance of information technology and the usage of the e- commerce services cannot be ignored. To gain a significant comparative advantage, the modern companies need to follow the strategies of electronic marketing and e- enabling business model. However, in this context, the idea of porters five forces model can be discussed. The usage of information technology has its due implication on the Porters five forces of a company. Here, for the successful completion of the project, Amazon UK has been taken as the subject of the discussion. It is a US-based retail company, which has taken the full advantage of the global phenomena of World Wide Web. As mentioned by Ritala et al. (2014), since its establishment in 1995, Amazon has now established itself as one of the pioneering retailers of the world. Its net sales were approximate $13 billion in the first quarter of 2012 (Amazon.co.uk 2016). However, the five forces mentioned by Michael Porter in ref erence to this mentioned company will be discussed, and the impact of information technology of the five forces of Amazon will also be reviewed bellow. Porters five forces for Amazon UK: As opined by Rothaermel (2015), porters five forces create a framework for an industry analysis. Michael E. Porter has mentioned five different forces which according to him are typically instrumental in any industry. As discussed by E. Dobbs (2014), these five forces determine the ultimate profit potential and the competitive intensity of that industry. As discussed by Veit et al. (2014), the five forces of Michael E. Porter were threat of new entrants," buyers bargaining power," threat of substitution," suppliers bargaining power and competitive rivalry." This Five Forces model of Porter helps in understanding where the power lies in the business. Now, the recent trend of information technology and e-enablement has influenced the business environment worldwide. Consequently, the five selected forces have been typically influenced by this e-commerce strategy. As Amazon UK operating in the market by solely depending on this particular strategy, a discussion on five forces of this com pany can surely throw a light on its influence. Threat of the entry of new competitors: Amazon is operating in the internet market for almost 13 years. Almost all the modern and supreme quality technologies are under the utilization process of the company. As discussed by Ritala et al. (2014), in the UK Customer Satisfaction Index survey Amazon.com has achieved a score of 88. The risk of new entrants in this business is comparatively low. In the e- commerce business pattern, it is important for the companies to be technologically updated and advanced to get a competitive advantage. It is very tough for any new entrants to pose a threat to Amazon UK in such a context. As discussed by Moser and Gassmann (2016), to throw a challenge to Amazon UK, a new entrant will need to be updated and patented technology, which has to revolutionize the way of online marketing. Amazon and its direct competitors have to devoid of that technology. The technology must be customer friendly and appealing to the majority of the customers. It is hard for a new entrant to gain the economy of scale in such a situation. Hence, it can be said that the information technology has helped the large companies to decrease the threat of the new entrants (Veit et al. 2014). Though it can also not be ignored that the new companies have also got the chances to network with new clients, it is hard for the new companies to give a significant competition as this requires large initial investment. As discussed by Cherif and Grant (2014), as in the internet-marketing sector the buyers are virtually examining the products before buying, they tend to rely on the brand image of the companies. Here, Amazon UK receives a great advantage. When the buyers find the brands like Amazon, they generally reject the product of any new entrant in the market. It makes hard for the new companies to enter the market. Thus, electronic and web media has influenced the possibility of new entries in the market (Strauss 2016). Consumers bargaining power: E-Commerce and electronic transaction procedure have influenced the consumers' bargaining power largely. Now, the customer has a number of probable choices. In the case of any dissatisfaction, they are independent enough to switch their loyalty to a particular brand. As opined by West et al. (2015), it has made tough for the companies to hold the customer loyalty for a long time. It is the same with the company named Amazon UK. The use of the information technology and the electronic transaction procedure, have provided the customers of Amazon UK a great range of bargaining power. The consumers are open to a number of similar brands today. Hence, the companies like Amazon UK have to set the price of their product according to the market situation. They follow a competitive pricing strategy to reduce the bargaining power of the consumers (Klaus 2013). On the other hand, the absence of the physical stores of the company has served as the blessings for the company. It has provided the company the advantage of low operation cost. With the help of the electronic media, the company can make it available to a large number of consumers. It has helped the company in two ways. First, the online availability has provided the company a greater facility of networking, and secondly, it has cut down the operation cost on a huge level. It has helped the company to reduce its price and provide a quality product at reasonable price to the customers. To gain a significant competitive advantage, it has helped the company a lot. Figure 1: customer base of Amazon.uk (Source: Amazon.co.uk 2016) However, in the context of information technology, setting a pragmatic pricing strategy to reduce the consumers bargaining power is not enough. Amazon UK is well aware of this fact. Hence, to reduce the choice of the consumers, the company follows a strategy of excellent customer service. Low pricing with free shipping offers and membership in Amazon Prime are the strategies the company is using to reduce the buyer power (Amazon.co.uk 2016). Suppliers bargaining power: The utilization of information technology has influenced the Suppliers bargaining power too. Now, the suppliers can become a full-fledged seller as the web interface need minimal logistics. As discussed by Brea Sols et al. (2015), in the context of Amazon UK the Suppliers bargaining power is medium high. It is medium as most of the products those Amazon deals in can be obtained from any supplier around the globe. Moreover, as the company has taken the strategy of "offer everything to everyone", it can influence the business of the smaller suppliers (Amazon.co.uk 2016). On the other hand, the absence of production plant has made the company dependable on the suppliers. It also resells the products of many other brands. Hence, these brands have a high threat of entering in the web business by themselves. Figure 2: Porters five forces for Amazon UK (Source: Amazon.co.uk 2016) However, to obtain an advantage in this regard the company follows a strategy that is useful for both of the company and the suppliers. Collaboration and partnerships with the suppliers like Target, Borders, etc. are being helpful for both of the parties. This strategy is fulfilling the high-spirited project of "offering everything to everyone" successful (Klaus 2013). As mentioned by Ritala et al. (2014), the providers do not charge anything to Amazon until the company sells the products. Amazon pays its suppliers after 35 days of the sakes of the products. On the other hand, as mentioned by Klaus (2013), after its recent switch from Windows-based to a Linux base interface, has saved more than 15 million dollars to the company. Threat of substitutes: In the context of digital marketing as well as the growing popularity of the online retail shops, the threat of substitutes is high for the companies like Amazon UK. In spite of the fact that Amazon holds the popular patented technologies like 1 click ordering," there are a number of popular alternative technologies and product offerings which are available with other competitors (Amazon.co.uk 2016). Moreover, in the modern business world, most of the companies know the importance of the online marketing. As discussed by Amit and Zott (2012), online marketing is typically gaining ground in the retail sector. With the changes in the socio-economic pattern of the world, online marketing in the retail sector is getting a huge popularity. Hence, most of the companies are making themselves available to the online sources. It is enhancing the threat of the substitute to the companies like Amazon UK (Magretta 2013). Though it cannot be said that the company is facing a severe threat of substitute in the short run, the rapid development of the information technology is surely posing a long-term threat of substitute against the company. Hence, the company is following the strategy of offering everything the customers want (Klaus 2013). Competitive rivalry: Amazon is the first company, which has launched its business operation through the web sources. Hence, a huge level of experience in this particular field has helped the company in obtaining a better competitive advantage. The experience and the patent holding of various technologies have provided the company tranquility in the market (Ivanov2015). However, the competitive rivalry in this sector is no less. The emergence and utilization of information technology and e-enablement have this retail business hugely competitive. In the global market, some of the most significant competitors of Amazon are Barnes and Noble.com and eBay (Klaus 2013). On the other hand, the UK companies like Tesco is posing a threat to the business of Amazon UK. However, Amazon is a prime company on the internet enable retailing industry, while the companies like Tesco or Walmart are mainly in the discount and variety stores industry (Brea Sols et al. 2015). As opined by Ivanov (2015), the company is also facing competition with "Google, when the company announced their aim to compete for head to head with Amazon's Web Services with their latest service offering, Google App Engine." Figure 3: Brand position and strategic map of Amazon.uk Source: (Amazon.co.uk 2016) It cannot be ignored that the use of information technology has increased the competition in the market for almost every industry. Now, with the help of the online interface even the start-ups have the opportunity to address a large number of buyers. Most of the established companies are opting to the strategy of online offering, as it is the ultimate future of business. The companies like Tesco, Wal-Mart, etc. that were previously physically available for the consumers are now adopting the e-enablement with a huge pace (Amit and Zott 2012). However, the company is well aware of this situation and hence, it is following the strategy of diversification. As discussed by Barney and Ray (2015), Amazon has set the target of offering everything to everyone as its business motto. With the facilities of providing customer review, it is focusing on the customer service. As opined by Mithas et al. (2013), Amazon is targeting to be the worlds most customer- centric company, mainly in UK. Conclusion: Since its inception in 1995, Amazon has correctly identified the importance of the e-business strategy and information technology in gaining a strong competitive advantage. The discussion of the porters five forces in reference to Amazon UK has clarified the influence of the information technology in the modern business process. As Amazon UK is in the very process for more than ten years; it has experienced the influences in a distinctive way. The selected five forces typically talk about the competitive situation of an industry. Hence, it can be said that this e-enablement has made the business process more competitive than before. Now, the buyers have more choice than ever, and the threat of the new entrants has risen. The service or the products of have more substitutes and the suppliers have an increased level of power. Hence, the companies like Amazon UK are following the strategies of low pricing, excellent customer service, strategic collaboration, etc. to gain a competitive a dvantage. References: Amazon.co.uk. 2016.Amazon.co.uk: Low Prices in Electronics, Books, Sports Equipment more. [online] Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk [Accessed 27 Jul. 2016]. Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Barney, J. and Ray, G.A.U.T.A.M., 2015. How information technology resources can provide a competitive advantage in customer service.Planning for Information Systems,3(2), pp.444-460. Brea Sols, H., Casadesus Masanell, R. and Grifell Tatj, E., 2015. Business model evaluation: quantifying Walmart's sources of advantage.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), pp.12-33. Cherif, E. and Grant, D., 2014. Analysis of e-business models in real estate.Electronic Commerce Research,14(1), pp.25-50 Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Ivanov, I.I., 2015, July. Exploring Business-IT Nexus: Make the Most of IT-Enabled Capabilities. InInternational Symposium on Business Modeling and Software Design(pp. 152-170). Springer International Publishing. Klaus, P., 2013. The case of Amazon. com: towards a conceptual framework of online customer service experience (OCSE) using the emerging consensus technique (ECT).Journal of Services Marketing,27(6), pp.443-457. Magretta, J., 2013.Understanding Michael Porter: The essential guide to competition and strategy. Harvard business press. Mithas, S., Tafti, A. and Mitchell, W., 2013. How a Firm's Competitive Environment and Digital Strategic Posture Influence Digital Business Strategy.Mis Quarterly,37(2), pp.511-536. Moser, D.J. and Gassmann, O., 2016, June. Innovating Platform Business Models: Insights from Major Tech-Companies. InISPIM Innovation Symposium(p. 1). The International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM). Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Ritala, P., Golnam, A. and Wegmann, A., 2014. Coopetition-based business models: The case of Amazon. com.Industrial Marketing Management,43(2), pp.236-249. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge. Veit, D., Clemons, E., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Hess, T., Kundisch, D., Leimeister, J.M., Loos, P. and Spann, M., 2014. Business models.Business Information Systems Engineering,6(1), pp.45-53. West, D., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Women Gender studies an Example by

Women Gender studies As we read the literature, a feeling one gets, at first, is that the concept is useful. The theoretical complications it provides us in the racial, class and ideological dimensions of womens gender consciousness, and the concept seems to be theoretically failing in its wider perspective. The paper has it in detail. Need essay sample on "Women Gender studies" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Women Gender Studies Look earnestly at the history of anywhere around the world, one finds a truth, which is not really thought over by man, that is to understand the real past of a nation, a city, a village, or even a family one needs to go through the past experience of the women there. The experience of women may differ from that of men because there gender is different, even if they are exposed to the same situations. When one considers globally, the race, class and ethnic group are contributing factors to all four dimensions applied in women gender consciousness. At the same time one must think for a great extant the wider perspective can be seen in womens life is, if at all, originated just by the awareness of being the feminine gender. Time and again in the lives of American women as well as in the life of women in the so called less civilized world the women rights leaders had come to know that the suffering and struggles of women would not be diminished by the strict implementation of law protecting women. It is because the mobility of mothers, sisters and housewives to the labor force is made possible by the realization of their gender with greater freedom. Interpreting the existing constitution in favor of women by the court or voting new amendments to pass for the betterment of women by the parliament will only make the local strongholds to behave or treat better the sufferers out of fear for the punishment. A study of such incidents would be an account of isolated incidents to show the great change that happens to the womankind at large. This change is a realization of self-identity, discontent evoked by the awareness of self-independence, choice of legitimate involvement and the power of a collective orienta tion. Women have shown their gender consciousness from domesticity to urbanization, from biology to blasphemy. The role of female in domestic activities has changed while that of men has been made to change. Down the ages the understanding of changes in the child bearing and sexuality helps one understand the depth of self realization the womankind is going through today and at that time. There were times when ladies spend their adult life either abstaining from the sex or giving birth because they were restricted from contraceptives. Today men understand the wider perspective of women sexuality before his counterpart claims it. It took a lot of time before the system realized that women have their own wish to spend money and be freed and mobilized economically. They had to work one or even to jobs belonging to the family, but gone are those eras now. As everyone knows female workers found them self, until recently, in the working atmosphere of their homes, but this situation has left us v ery fast. The graph of female students and female staff skyrocketed dramatically across our nation and around the world. A good part of the history was convinced that the economy is the responsibility of the male population. The things have changed rapidly. Now, given it is first world or the third world, the female workers, doubling in number by the decades, contribute greatly to the economical stability of her nation, She goes beyond her class or ethnic limitations. In her strive to compensate for the bias of less productivity; she often had to face discriminations. They had often been victimized with smaller pay stubs, tiring hours and unbearable conditions. Besides lawful support by the local authorities the gender consciousness had helped them to hold on and hold firm. Revolutions are often started by the powerless, making a unit of power. The gender consciousness began by the educated and the middle class. The concept swept across the world. Female gender realized greater freedom. The human nature became more sensitive towards the inequalities of sex. The world was already divided with the inequalities of religion and race but the experience of women were even more heard and thought over by because of the self-realization of the mankind. The women of hard work became their own advocates and liberationist. They saw, they appealed and they came to rescue. The depth of the great changes again to be understood by the greater numbers constituted in graduate schools by the female candidate. Forget about the graduating think only of the number of students enrolling to a college, the boys constitute only a tiny fraction. More and more girls opt now for the greater choice of careers. Above all in spite of being highly qualified, one will see, women more and more in vocational training centers gaining the expertise to be consciously self reliable. They are as a group enormously aroused by the dignity of being women gender. Initially this only looked like a concept but now one is forced to understand this as a phenomenon, which enables the feminine gender to be confident, self-defining and self-depending force on the face of the earth. Several conclusions can not be drawn about womens gender consciousness as defined and measured here. In most respect womens gender coconsciousness has comparatively been weak. Women did become politically conscious over the 1970s. Men changed along with women(Gurin 160). This only shows how it is basically useless as an explanation of events that were profoundly structured as study of data. At this point it is worth mentioning that about two thirds of the working women population around the world do 80 to 90 percent of their house hold chores with only a name sake helping out from the spouse. Many fathers, mostly from the middleclass families, have become, by word, responsible for parenting, but still the basic responsibility for a child ermines with the mother. In most of the communities women remaining in the work force without even thinking to claim the extra consideration she deserves. The women gender studies often fail to recognize or bring out the account of this self-recognition of gender with limitation of either race or class. Social changes are always multifaceted; it would never be considered the fruit of one single concept. Changes in the womankind can never be assessed or evaluated with a concept and the dimensions within that. For example the federal funding of abortions had once been threatened by opponents of legalized abortions. Were those ethical reasons they had for doing this agitations were without the realization of womens rights. One can always believe American women always lead from the front the dramatic movement for change and the ladies all over the world took the initiative from them. When human beings in America were divided for the sake of races, the human beings in the Far East were divided for their religion at the same time the human beings in the Middle East were divided for the sake of land, even though the world was at trouble the human kind was at peace in discriminating women. All the religion including Christianity exhorted that both the sex are equal or there is no man or women for God, but in practice they always kept strict discriminations in the name of holiness. But todays women stood as the light that lights up the living room of ones home, and stood firm like a mother who is more tolerant than the earth, and stood firm like a Goddess of auspicious life. She understands in many ways today the value of being a woman because of her on gender consciousness. She knows in todays world what actually the role of a woman in her social, cultural and professional backgrounds. And this personal recognition makes her special and so overwhelming. The all-achie ving female character we see today emerged today by the self-realization of a number of great women rather than the prolific study of data. As I come to the end of this paper I would discus another unavoidable aspect of gender consciousness. This study is theoretically complicated in Ideological Racial and Class aspects. Womens collective mobilization in terms of concrete measurable causes seems to be a limited concept one tries to draw. In wider perspective it is the inner and conscious realization of ones self in complete liberty. This complete liberty is like a man walking down the street in a third world country is grabbed by a stranger, the man would react saying get off me Where as the same atrocity happens to young girl in the same place the girl would react saying Oh no, please, someone may see here the freedom of the girl is gone with the feeling of insecurity. When would this insecurity vanishes, then will the gender consciousness prevail in women. Works cited Gurin, Patricia Women Gender Consciousness The public opinion quarterly, Vol. 49, No 2 (Summer, 1985), pp. 143-163.